MOTS-c 20mg

Within Europe this product is supplied including bacteriostatic water; outside Europe only the peptide vial is provided. For research use only – not for human or veterinary use.   Product Overview MOTS-C is a mitochondria-derived research peptide studied for its role in cellular energy regulation, metabolic signalling and mitochondrial–nuclear communication. This 20 mg lyophilized preparation enables controlled in-vitro and analytical research into metabolic pathway behaviour and intracellular signalling dynamics.   Peptide Overview MOTS-C was first identified in 2015 as part of a newly recognised class of mitochondria-encoded peptides. Between 2015 and 2025, it became a central research model for studying metabolic regulation, cellular stress signalling and mitochondrial communication under defined laboratory conditions.   Historical Background and Scientific Context From 2015 onward, research into mitochondria-derived peptides expanded rapidly as laboratories explored non-nuclear genetic signalling mechanisms. MOTS-C emerged as a key reference compound due to its reproducible analytical profile and relevance to metabolic and energy-regulation research. Its stability and clearly defined structure make it suitable for longitudinal biochemical modelling studies.   Structural & Molecular Characteristics • Amino-acid chain length: 16 amino acids • Peptide family: mitochondria-derived signalling peptide • Structural classification: linear peptide • Typical molecular weight: approximately 2174 Da • Functional domain: mitochondrial–nuclear metabolic signalling region   Mechanistic Focus in Research

• Cellular energy-regulation pathway modelling
• Mitochondrial signalling and metabolic communication studies
• Structure–function analysis of mitochondria-derived peptides
• Comparative metabolic pathway evaluation
• In-vitro biochemical signalling research

  Analytical Verification (COA) Independent analysis performed by Liquilabs s.r.o. (Czechia) confirms full analytical validation for Batch GF092025037:

• Purity: 99.8 percent
• Assay Content: 24.2 mg
• Identification – Retention Time: 0.985
• Identification – Spectrum: 993
• Endotoxins: detected but below 0.01 EU per mg
• Microbial Growth: not detected for aerobic count, yeast or mold
• Heavy Metals: not detected including arsenic, cadmium, cobalt, lead, nickel, mercury and vanadium

All analytical values were obtained using validated chromatographic, spectroscopic and microbiological methods with full batch traceability.   Research Applications

• Metabolic and mitochondrial signalling studies
• Cellular energy regulation modelling
• In-vitro biochemical pathway research
• Comparative analysis of mitochondria-derived peptides
• Analytical reference use in metabolic research systems

 

Grail Formula Quality

Every Grail Formula research peptide undergoes independent laboratory testing for purity, identity, structural integrity and microbial safety. All batches are verified for stability, low endotoxin levels and reproducibility to ensure reliable scientific outcomes.

When You Choose Grail Formula…

Researchers receive fully documented peptides with batch-number traceability, sealed-vial integrity and transparent laboratory verification. EU shipments include sterile bacteriostatic water; outside the EU only the peptide vial is supplied.

Used solely for in vitro experiments and cannot be:

• Used in clinical trials involving humans
• Administered to humans as part of an experiment or investigation
• Supplied to another party for human investigational use

• Independently analysed by Liquilabs s.r.o. Czechia
• 99.8 percent purity with validated assay content
• No detectable heavy metals or microbial contamination
• Endotoxin level below 0.01 EU per mg
• Batch GF092025037 – Published December 2025
• EU shipments include bacteriostatic water
• For research use only – not for human or veterinary use

For laboratory research only. Not intended for human consumption, injection, or cosmetic use.

This product is for research purposes only. Not for human use or diagnostic/therapeutic applications. Keep out of reach of children.