NAD+ 500mg

Within Europe this product is supplied including bacteriostatic water; outside Europe only the compound vial is provided.

For research use only — not for human or veterinary use.

Product Overview

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) is a fundamental redox-active coenzyme studied extensively in laboratory environments for its role in cellular energy metabolism, enzymatic redox reactions and metabolic pathway regulation. This lyophilized 500 mg preparation is supplied for controlled in vitro research focused on biochemical energy-transfer systems and intracellular signalling models.

Compound Overview

NAD⁺ has been a central subject of biochemical research since the mid-20th century due to its essential involvement in oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondrial metabolism and enzymatic electron-transfer reactions. In laboratory settings, NAD⁺ is widely used as a reference compound for studying metabolic flux, redox balance and cofactor-dependent enzymatic activity.

Due to its clearly defined molecular structure and analytical stability, NAD⁺ serves as a cornerstone compound in controlled biochemical and cellular research models.

Historical Background and Scientific Context

Since its discovery in the early 1900s, NAD⁺ has played a pivotal role in biochemical and metabolic research. From the 1950s onward, advances in enzymology and cellular metabolism highlighted NAD⁺ as a key regulator of redox homeostasis and energy-transfer efficiency. Contemporary research continues to utilize NAD⁺ as a foundational compound in studies exploring metabolic regulation and intracellular signalling networks.

Mechanistic Focus in Research

• Cellular energy metabolism and redox signalling
• Mitochondrial function and metabolic pathway modelling
• Cofactor-dependent enzymatic reaction studies
• Redox balance and oxidative-reduction systems
• Controlled in vitro biochemical investigations

Analytical Verification (COA)

Independent Liquilabs analysis confirms full validation for Batch GF-NAD500-B241. Key analytical results include:

• NAD⁺ Assay Content: 481 mg
• Identification – Retention Time: 0.999
• Identification – Spectrum: 992
• Purity: greater than 99.8 percent
• Endotoxins: below 0.001 EU per mg
• Total Aerobic Microbial Count: not detected
• Total Yeast and Mold Count: not detected
• Heavy Metals: not detected including arsenic, cadmium, cobalt, lead, nickel, mercury and vanadium

All analytical values were obtained using validated chromatographic, spectroscopic and microbiological procedures, ensuring transparent documentation and complete batch traceability.

Research Applications

• Cellular energy metabolism research
• Mitochondrial and redox pathway studies
• Cofactor-dependent enzymatic modelling
• Metabolic flux and biochemical regulation analysis
• Controlled in vitro biochemical investigations

Grail Formula Quality

Every Grail Formula research compound undergoes independent third-party laboratory testing for identity, assay accuracy, purity and microbial safety. Each batch is verified for low endotoxin levels, analytical consistency and reproducibility to support reliable scientific research outcomes.

When You Choose Grail Formula…

Researchers receive fully documented materials with batch-number traceability, sealed-vial integrity and transparent laboratory verification. EU shipments include sterile bacteriostatic water; outside the EU only the compound vial is supplied.

Used solely for in vitro experiments and cannot be:

• Used in clinical trials involving humans
• Administered to humans as part of an experiment or investigation
• Supplied to another party for human investigational use

Verified and analysed with Liquilabs s.r.o. (Czechia)
High-purity NAD⁺ research compound
Validated assay content 481 mg with purity greater than 99.8 percent
Retention time and spectral identification confirmed
Endotoxin levels below 0.001 EU per mg
No detectable microbial growth or heavy metals
EU shipments include bacteriostatic water
For research use only — not for human or veterinary use

For laboratory research only. Not intended for human consumption, injection, or cosmetic use.

This product is for research purposes only. Not for human use or diagnostic/therapeutic applications. Keep out of reach of children.