NAD+ 500mg

For research use only — not for human or veterinary use.

Analytical Verification (COA)

Each batch of NAD⁺ supplied by Grail Formula undergoes independent third-party laboratory verification to confirm compound identity, assay content, purity and microbiological safety.

Analytical testing for this batch was performed by Liquilabs s.r.o. (Czechia) using validated chromatographic and spectrometric techniques.

Batch: GF082025017

Key analytical results include:

• Assay Content: 478 mg
• Identification – Retention Time: 1.000
• Identification – Spectrum: 100
• Purity: 99.4 percent
• Bacterial Endotoxins: below 0.001 EU per mg
• Total Aerobic Microbial Count: not detected
• Total Yeast and Mold Count: not detected

Independent heavy metal screening confirmed no detectable levels of arsenic, cadmium, cobalt, lead, nickel, mercury or vanadium.

These analytical procedures ensure traceability, purity verification and laboratory-grade compound consistency.

Product Overview

NAD⁺ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is a coenzyme research compound widely studied in controlled laboratory environments investigating cellular metabolism and biochemical energy transfer systems.

The molecule belongs to a class of essential biological cofactors involved in oxidation–reduction reactions within cellular metabolic pathways.

This preparation contains 500 mg of high purity lyophilized compound supplied in a sealed research vial. The lyophilization process preserves structural stability and allows researchers to reconstitute the compound for controlled in vitro experimentation.

Because of its defined biochemical structure and stable analytical profile, NAD⁺ has become a central compound referenced in experimental metabolic and cellular bioenergetics research models.

Compound Overview

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) is a naturally occurring coenzyme found in living cells and studied extensively in biochemical research exploring cellular metabolism.

The molecule functions as an electron carrier within redox reactions and plays a central role in metabolic pathways that regulate cellular energy production.

Experimental research frequently investigates NAD⁺ in models examining mitochondrial energy systems, enzyme-mediated metabolic reactions and intracellular biochemical signalling networks.

Because of its importance in metabolic reactions, NAD⁺ is often used in controlled laboratory studies investigating cellular bioenergetics and enzymatic cofactor systems.

Historical Background and Scientific Context

NAD⁺ was first identified in the early twentieth century during biochemical research exploring cellular fermentation and metabolic energy systems.

Throughout the twentieth century, scientists identified its critical role as a coenzyme involved in oxidation–reduction reactions and energy transfer processes within living cells.

As molecular biology techniques advanced, NAD⁺ became widely studied in laboratory models investigating mitochondrial function, metabolic regulation and enzymatic pathways.

Today, NAD⁺ remains a fundamental compound in experimental biochemical research examining cellular metabolism and intracellular regulatory systems.

Mechanistic Focus in Research

Within experimental laboratory environments, NAD⁺ is commonly studied in relation to metabolic coenzyme systems and cellular bioenergetics pathways.

Research investigations frequently explore the compound in experimental models examining:

• Cellular metabolic energy pathways
• Mitochondrial bioenergetic systems
• Oxidation–reduction biochemical reactions
• Enzyme-mediated cofactor activity
• Intracellular metabolic signalling networks
• Comparative metabolic pathway research
• Biochemical energy transfer mechanisms

These experimental models allow scientists to investigate molecular processes that regulate metabolic energy transfer and cellular biochemical regulation.

Research Applications

In controlled research environments, NAD⁺ may be utilised in experimental models designed to explore metabolic regulation and enzymatic cofactor systems.

Examples of research applications include:

• Metabolic pathway investigation
• Cellular energy metabolism research
• Mitochondrial function studies
• Biochemical redox reaction analysis
• Enzyme cofactor research
• Comparative metabolic compound evaluation
• Controlled in vitro metabolic experiments

Grail Formula Quality

Every Grail Formula research compound is produced under strict quality control procedures designed to support reliable laboratory experimentation.

Each batch undergoes independent analytical testing to verify:

• Compound identity
• Assay accuracy
• Purity confirmation
• Microbial safety
• Endotoxin levels
• Heavy metal screening
• Full batch traceability

All testing is performed by independent laboratories to ensure transparent verification and reproducible research material.

Research Use Limitation

• Used solely for in vitro experiments
• Not permitted for clinical trials involving humans
• Not permitted for human or veterinary administration
• Not permitted for investigational human use

Verified and analysed with Liquilabs s.r.o. (Czechia)
High-purity NAD⁺ research compound
Validated assay content 481 mg with purity greater than 99.8 percent
Retention time and spectral identification confirmed
Endotoxin levels below 0.001 EU per mg
No detectable microbial growth or heavy metals
For research use only — not for human or veterinary use

For laboratory research only. Not intended for human consumption, injection, or cosmetic use.

This product is for research purposes only. Not for human use or diagnostic/therapeutic applications. Keep out of reach of children.