NAD+ 500mg

Includes: bacteriostatic water, alcohol pads, mixing syringe, and insulin syringes – everything needed for complete research preparation.

NAD+ 500 mg — Research Focus: Cellular Energy & Metabolism

Research Background NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is a coenzyme present in all living cells. It was first identified in 1906 during studies of cellular respiration. Later, in the 1930s, its role in redox reactions was clarified, and by the mid-20th century, its central function in cellular metabolism and mitochondrial biology was firmly established. Over the 20th and 21st century, NAD+ became a focal point in studies of aging, mitochondrial function, and metabolic regulation. It remains a key molecule in experimental research investigating cellular energy pathways and stress responses.

Research Applications

• Studies on mitochondrial biology and energy metabolism
• Research into NAD+-dependent enzymatic activity
• In vitro pharmacological profiling
• Investigations into cellular stress and redox biology

Grail Formula Quality

All Grail Formula compounds are produced under strict research quality standards. This batch (GF082025017, COA published September 12, 2025) was tested by Liquilabs s.r.o. and confirmed to be 99.4% pure. The COA also confirmed no detectable heavy metals, no microbial contamination, and endotoxin levels below 0.001 EU/mg. When you choose Grail Formula NAD+, you are choosing our brand, our quality.

Analytical Highlights (COA)

• Batch: GF082025017
• COA publication date: September 12, 2025
• Content: 478 mg ± 2
• Purity: 99.4% ± 0.5
• Identification: RT 1.000 ± 0.005 / spectrum 100 ± 2
• Endotoxin: < 0.001 EU/mg
• Bioburden: not detected (no bacteria, yeast, or mold)
• Heavy metals (As, Cd, Pb, Hg, Ni, Co, V): not detected
• Tested and reported by Liquilabs s.r.o. — independent laboratory

Research Use Only

This compound is intended strictly for scientific and laboratory research. It is not designed for human consumption, medical use, or cosmetic application. Always handle in accordance with professional laboratory safety standards.

• Name: NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide), 500 mg
• Purity: 99.4% — verified by independent third-party testing (COA available)
• Research areas: mitochondrial biology, cellular metabolism, in vitro pharmacology
• Accessories included: bacteriostatic water, alcohol pads, mixing syringe, insulin syringes
• Grail Formula by 24PEPTIDES — each batch tested for heavy metals, endotoxins, and microbial safety