SS-31 (Elamipretide) 50mg

For research use only — not for human or veterinary use.

Analytical Verification (COA)

Each batch of SS-31 supplied by Grail Formula undergoes independent third-party laboratory verification to confirm compound identity, assay content, purity and microbiological safety.

Analytical testing for this batch was performed by Liquilabs s.r.o. (Czechia) using validated chromatographic and spectrometric techniques.

Batch: GF112025076

Key analytical results include:

• Assay Content: 50.4 mg
• Identification – Retention Time: 0.996
• Identification – Spectrum: 999
• Purity: 99.731 percent
• Bacterial Endotoxins: detected but below 0.01 EU per mg
• Total Aerobic Microbial Count: not detected
• Total Yeast and Mold Count: not detected

Independent heavy metal screening confirmed no detectable levels of arsenic, cadmium, cobalt, lead, nickel, mercury or vanadium.

These analytical procedures ensure traceability, purity verification and laboratory-grade compound consistency.

Product Overview

SS-31 is a synthetic peptide research compound frequently studied in controlled laboratory environments investigating mitochondrial function and peptide-mediated cellular energy regulation.

The compound belongs to a class of mitochondria-targeting peptides designed to interact with cellular membrane systems involved in energy metabolism and intracellular signalling.

This preparation contains 50 mg of high purity lyophilized peptide supplied in a sealed research vial. The lyophilization process preserves peptide stability and allows researchers to reconstitute the compound for controlled in vitro experimentation.

Because of its defined peptide structure and stable analytical profile, SS-31 has become a widely referenced compound in experimental mitochondrial research models.

Compound Overview

SS-31, also known in scientific literature as Elamipretide, is a synthetic tetrapeptide designed to interact with mitochondrial membrane structures.

Mitochondria are responsible for cellular energy production through oxidative phosphorylation and play a central role in intracellular metabolic regulation.

Research involving SS-31 frequently explores its interaction with mitochondrial membrane lipids and associated bioenergetic signalling pathways.

Due to its defined peptide structure and mitochondrial targeting properties, SS-31 is widely used in laboratory research investigating cellular energy metabolism and mitochondrial regulatory systems.

Historical Background and Scientific Context

Scientific interest in mitochondrial biology increased significantly during the late twentieth century as researchers began to understand the central role mitochondria play in cellular metabolism.

Advances in peptide chemistry enabled the development of small synthetic peptides capable of targeting intracellular organelles.

SS-31 emerged from this research as a mitochondria-targeting peptide investigated in experimental models examining mitochondrial membrane interactions and cellular energy regulation.

Subsequent studies have explored how mitochondrial peptides interact with cellular metabolic systems and intracellular signalling pathways.

Mechanistic Focus in Research

Within experimental laboratory settings, SS-31 is commonly studied in relation to mitochondrial signalling and cellular energy regulation pathways.

Research investigations commonly explore the compound in experimental models examining:

• Mitochondrial membrane interaction dynamics
• Cellular bioenergetic signalling pathways
• Intracellular energy metabolism modelling
• Mitochondrial regulatory network analysis
• Comparative peptide bioenergetics research
• Cellular oxidative metabolism studies
• Peptide-mediated mitochondrial signalling mechanisms

These experimental models allow scientists to investigate molecular mechanisms that regulate mitochondrial function and intracellular metabolic communication.

Research Applications

In controlled research environments, SS-31 may be utilised in experimental models designed to explore mitochondrial biology and cellular energy regulation systems.

Examples of research applications include:

• Mitochondrial function studies
• Cellular energy metabolism research
• Bioenergetic pathway investigation
• Peptide-mediated mitochondrial interaction analysis
• Comparative metabolic compound evaluation
• Intracellular metabolic network modelling
• Controlled in vitro mitochondrial studies

Grail Formula Quality

Every Grail Formula research compound is produced under strict quality control procedures designed to support reliable laboratory experimentation.

Each batch undergoes independent analytical testing to verify:

• Compound identity
• Assay accuracy
• Purity confirmation
• Microbial safety
• Endotoxin levels
• Heavy metal screening
• Full batch traceability

All testing is performed by independent laboratories to ensure transparent verification and reproducible research material.

Research Use Limitation

• Used solely for in vitro experiments
• Not permitted for clinical trials involving humans
• Not permitted for human or veterinary administration
• Not permitted for investigational human use

• Verified and analysed with Liquilabs s.r.o. Czechia
• Purity above 99 point 7 percent with validated assay content
• No detectable heavy metals or microbial contamination
• Endotoxin detected but below 0 point 01 EU per mg
• Batch GF112025076 – Published November 2025
• For research use only – not for human or veterinary use

For laboratory research only. Not intended for human consumption, injection, or cosmetic use.

This product is for research purposes only. Not for human use or diagnostic/therapeutic applications. Keep out of reach of children.