SS-31 (Elamipretide) 30mg

Within Europe this product is supplied including bacteriostatic water; outside Europe only the peptide vial is provided.

For research use only — not for human or veterinary use.

Product Overview

SS-31 is a synthetic research peptide extensively studied for its role in mitochondrial function modelling, oxidative stress signalling and cellular energy regulation in controlled laboratory environments. This lyophilized 30 mg preparation supports reproducible in vitro research focused on mitochondrial membrane dynamics and intracellular bioenergetic pathways.

Peptide Overview

SS-31, also referred to in scientific literature as a mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide, has been investigated since the early 2000s for its interaction with mitochondrial membranes and cardiolipin-associated signalling processes. Research interest has centred on its ability to serve as a model compound for studying mitochondrial stability, redox signalling and cellular stress-response mechanisms.

Due to its small molecular size and well-characterised analytical profile, SS-31 is widely used in laboratory settings exploring mitochondrial integrity and bioenergetic regulation.

Historical Background and Scientific Context

Over the past two decades, advances in mitochondrial biology have highlighted the importance of targeted peptides in understanding cellular ageing, metabolic regulation and oxidative stress pathways. SS-31 has featured prominently in preclinical research as a reference peptide for investigating mitochondrial signalling behaviour and membrane-associated biochemical processes under controlled experimental conditions.

Mechanistic Focus in Research

• Mitochondrial membrane interaction and stability modelling
• Oxidative stress and redox signalling research
• Cellular energy and bioenergetic pathway investigation
• Mitochondria-targeted peptide structure–function studies
• Controlled in vitro mitochondrial research assays

Analytical Verification (COA)

Independent Liquilabs analysis confirms full validation for Batch GF112025075. Key analytical results include:

• SS-31 Assay Content: 30.0 mg
• Identification – Retention Time: 0.983
• Identification – Spectrum: 997
• Purity: greater than 99.8 percent
• Endotoxins: below 0.001 EU per mg
• Bioburden: not detected
• Heavy Metals: not detected including arsenic, cadmium, cobalt, lead, nickel, mercury and vanadium

All analytical values were obtained using validated chromatographic, spectroscopic and microbiological procedures, ensuring transparent documentation and complete batch traceability.

Research Applications

• Mitochondrial and cellular energy research
• Oxidative stress and redox signalling studies
• Bioenergetic pathway modelling
• Mitochondria-targeted peptide evaluation
• Controlled in vitro biochemical investigations

Grail Formula Quality

Every Grail Formula research peptide undergoes independent third-party laboratory testing for identity, assay accuracy, purity and microbial safety. Each batch is verified for low endotoxin levels, analytical consistency and reproducibility to support reliable scientific research outcomes.

When You Choose Grail Formula…

Researchers receive fully documented peptide materials with batch-number traceability, sealed-vial integrity and transparent laboratory verification. EU shipments include sterile bacteriostatic water; outside the EU only the peptide vial is supplied.

Used solely for in vitro experiments and cannot be:

• Used in clinical trials involving humans
• Administered to humans as part of an experiment or investigation
• Supplied to another party for human investigational use

Verified and analysed with Liquilabs s.r.o. (Czechia)
High-purity mitochondrial research peptide
Validated assay content 30.0 mg with purity greater than 99.8 percent
Retention time and spectral identification confirmed
Endotoxin levels below 0.001 EU per mg
No detectable heavy metals or microbial growth
EU shipments include bacteriostatic water
For research use only — not for human or veterinary use

For laboratory research only. Not intended for human consumption, injection, or cosmetic use.

This product is for research purposes only. Not for human use or diagnostic/therapeutic applications. Keep out of reach of children.