NAD+ 1000mg

Within Europe this product is supplied including bacteriostatic water; outside Europe only the compound vial is provided.

For research use only — not for human or veterinary use.

Product Overview

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) is a redox-active coenzyme studied in controlled laboratory environments for its role in cellular energy metabolism, enzymatic reaction modelling and biochemical pathway regulation. This lyophilized 1000 mg preparation is supplied in a sealed research vial and supports reproducible in vitro experimentation.

Compound Overview

NAD⁺ has been a central molecule in biochemical research since the early twentieth century due to its involvement in oxidative-reduction reactions and cellular metabolic cycles. It is widely incorporated into laboratory studies examining mitochondrial function, coenzyme-dependent enzymatic processes and redox signalling systems.

Scientific Context

Research into NAD⁺-dependent pathways expanded significantly throughout the twentieth century as scientists mapped cellular respiration and metabolic regulation mechanisms. NAD⁺ continues to serve as a foundational compound in experimental models investigating energy-transfer systems and intracellular signalling cascades.

Mechanistic Focus in Research

• Cellular energy metabolism modelling
• Redox signalling pathway analysis
• Cofactor-dependent enzymatic research
• Mitochondrial pathway investigation
• Controlled in vitro biochemical studies

Analytical Verification (COA)

Independent Liquilabs analysis confirms validation for Batch GF-NAD1000-B241. Key analytical results include:

• Assay Content: 953 mg (± 5)
• Identification – Retention Time: 0.987
• Identification – Spectrum: 994
• Purity: 99.1 percent
• Total Aerobic Microbial Count: not detected
• Total Yeast and Mold Count: not detected
• Endotoxins: less than 0.001 EU per mg
• Heavy Metals: not detected including arsenic, cadmium, cobalt, lead, nickel, mercury and vanadium

All analytical values were obtained using validated chromatographic, spectroscopic and microbiological procedures. Results relate only to the tested batch sample.

Research Applications

• Redox pathway modelling
• Cellular metabolism research
• Cofactor interaction studies
• Comparative biochemical evaluation
• Controlled laboratory investigations

Grail Formula Quality

Every Grail Formula research compound undergoes independent third-party laboratory testing for identity, assay accuracy, purity and microbial safety. Each batch is verified for analytical consistency and reproducibility to support reliable scientific research outcomes.

When You Choose Grail Formula…

Researchers receive fully documented materials with batch-number traceability and sealed-vial integrity. EU shipments include sterile bacteriostatic water; outside the EU only the compound vial is supplied.

Used solely for in vitro experiments and cannot be:

• Used in clinical trials involving humans
• Administered to humans as part of an experiment
• Supplied for human investigational use

Independently verified by Liquilabs s.r.o. (Czechia)
Validated assay content 953 mg
Confirmed purity 99.1 percent
Retention time and spectral identity confirmation
Endotoxin levels below 0.001 EU per mg
No detectable microbial contamination
No detectable heavy metals
EU shipments include bacteriostatic water
For research use only — not for human or veterinary use

For laboratory research only. Not intended for human consumption, injection, or cosmetic use.

This product is for research purposes only. Not for human use or diagnostic/therapeutic applications. Keep out of reach of children.